There’s more to the name ‘Cotopaxi’ than simply vibrant fanny packs and sustainable hiking equipment; it’s likewise the South American giant, among the most active volcanoes on the planet. You might require that trekking equipment, however, cause you can really top this monster.

Think it or not, Ecuador is more than its Galapagos Islands and Amazon rain forest. This South American hotspot is likewise home to among the greatest active volcanoes on the planet, the popular Cotopaxi. This second-highest peak in Ecuador beckons residents and travelers to its snow-capped crater, which stands at a tremendous 19,347 feet (5,897 m) high in the Andes.

The ‘most active’ volcano may be frightening, however there are safe methods to visit this sleeping giant; you just require to prepare, prepare and travel with local experts. Uncertain how to tackle it? I’m here to talk you through the best (and safest) ways to visit this ancient stratovolcano, but first, let’s cover some questions that might be developing.

When did Cotopaxi last erupt?

Cotopaxi’s last major eruption occurred in August 2015, lasting until January 2016. This was the first eruption in more than 70 years, with the most recent substantial eruption in 1904. However, Cotopaxi has been a sleeping giant ever since.

In total, Cotopaxi has had 87 recognized eruptions since 1744.

Is it safe to visit Cotopaxi?

If you do it the right way, it is!

Cotopaxi is one of the world’s most closely monitored volcanoes, so the risk of being surprised by an eruption while you’re visiting is low. A summit effort carries the highest risks, particularly acute mountain sickness, crevasses, and potential exposure to sulfur dioxide fumes, but that’s where a local expert comes in.

Intrepid journeys are led by experienced local leaders trained to run these journeys while calling these bucket-list locations home. Intrepid leaders are trained, know how to navigate the terrain safely, and know how to respond when hazardous conditions arise.

How to visit Cotopaxi

1. Trek around it

If you’re eager to stretch your legs and take in Cotopaxi’s majesty but a summit attempt is a bit ambitious, there are other great hikes in the national park.

A hike around the 2.2-mile loop that surrounds shallow Laguna Limpiopungo is highly recommended for its easily accessible path and spectacular views of the giant volcano. On a clear day, you’ll even be rewarded with a beautiful reflection of Cotopaxi in the lagoon.

Cotopaxi is calling

2. Climb it

While it is possible to climb Cotopaxi without any technical mountaineering experience, the high elevation, crevasses, and high areas of snow and ice mean this is not an achievement to be taken lightly. You’ll need to be fit, fully prepared, and have an experienced guide with you. Summiting with a guide is actually mandated by law, for safety reasons, of course.

Climbers reach the base of Jose Rivas refuge camp on the slopes of Cotopaxi to practice ice-axe skills and continue the acclimatization process. You’ll aim for a few hours of sleep before the 1 am climb, where you’ll begin slowly scaling the volcano, roped together in groups.

3. Bike down it

For those looking for something a little different, mountain biking down the volcano can be exhilarating. The descent takes you from the visitor center, through the park, and all the way back to the entrance road, making for an adventurous ride that ends with hot chocolate at the base.

Essentials for Visiting Cotopaxi

Getting there

The nearest international airport to Cotopaxi is Quito’s Mariscal Sucre Airport, around 1.5 hours away by road. Shuttle services and private tours are available to Cotopaxi National Park. Due to the park’s high altitude, arriving early in the day is recommended for those visiting for the first time.

Where to stay

For an authentic Cotopaxi experience, staying in a local eco-lodge or hostel is ideal. Options like Hostel Cotopaxi offer cozy accommodations close to the park entrance and guided trips that make it easy to access the volcano.

What to pack

Since Cotopaxi is at a high altitude, prepare for cool temperatures even in the summer. Pack layers, sturdy hiking boots, a waterproof jacket, and sun protection. For climbing, include a technical jacket, hiking boots, gloves, and appropriate base layers.

Conclusion

Cotopaxi may be an active volcano, but it offers a safe and rewarding adventure for those willing to visit. Whether you’re into hiking, climbing, or mountain biking, Cotopaxi National Park has an adventure waiting for you. With the right preparation, expert guides, and an adventurous spirit, you’ll leave Ecuador with unforgettable memories.